Endemiske fugle
Sri Lanka kan prale af et bemærkelsesværdigt udvalg af endemiske fugle, herunder den livlige srilankanske blå husskade, den flygtige srilankanske fløjtedrossel og den slående srilankanske junglehøne. Med varierede levesteder fremmer øen en unik fuglebiodiversitet, hvilket gør den til et paradis for fuglekiggere og naturbevaringsindsatser.
Ceylon Woodshrike
Common Woodshrike "Tephrodorni pondicerianus"
This small grey brown bird is about 14 cm in size, found primarily in the dry zone of the country. It has been seen in the low country wet zone in drier parts.
Moving in pairs or small groups, the bird is distinguishable by its habit of searching for insects. Rolling its head to the side it peeks in to the vegetation in search of the food items. Calling very softly to each other, the pair or small group combs the forest for its food.
The bird builds a neat cup attached to a branch with mosses and lichens. In this shallow cup it lays about three eggs. The young stay steady crouched in the nest appearing to be like a broken piece of branch until the parents approach to feed. This is a well camouflaged stance. The breeding season is mainly in the months of April —May. 2 – 3 Bluish green to white eggs are laid.
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CeylonsporehøneGalloperdix bicalcarata
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CeylonjungelhøneGallus lafayetii
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Sri Lanka skovdueColumba torringtoniae
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Sri Lanka grønfrugtdueTreron pompadora
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Sri Lanka hængepapegøjeLoriculus beryllinus
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Sri Lanka halsbåndsparakitPsittacula calthrapae
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Rødhovedet gøgekragePhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Grønnebbet sporegøgCentropus chlororhynchos
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Sri Lanka dværghornugleOtus thilohoffmanni
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Kastanjerygget spurveugle$Glaucidium castanotum
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Sri Lanka gråhornfuglOcyceros gingalensis
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Sri Lanka flammehovedspætteChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Sortrygget spætteDinopium psarodes
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Gulpandet skægfuglPsilopogon flavifrons
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Rødhovedet skægfuglPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Sri Lanka blåskadeUrocissa ornata
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SorthovedbulbulRubigula melanictera
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Guløret bulbulPycnonotus penicillatus
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Sri Lanka drongoDicrurus lophorinus
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Sri Lanka kratpiberElaphrornis palliseri
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Brunhættet jernetPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Sorthalet skrattePomatorhinus melanurus
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Rustrød babblerArgya rufescens
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Gråpandet babblerArgya cinereifrons
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Sri Lanka brillefuglZosterops ceylonensis
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Sri Lanka mynaGracula ptilogenys
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Hvidpandet myna$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Sri Lanka fløjlsdrosselMyophonus blighi
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Plethalet skovdrosselGeokichla spiloptera
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Sri Lanka skovdrosselZoothera imbricata
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Dyster fluesnapperEumyias sordidus
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Sri Lanka blomsterpikkerDicaeum vincens
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Sri Lanka vangaTephrodornis affinis
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Rødbrystet svaleCecropis hyperythra