Endemiske fugle
Sri Lanka kan prale af et bemærkelsesværdigt udvalg af endemiske fugle, herunder den livlige srilankanske blå husskade, den flygtige srilankanske fløjtedrossel og den slående srilankanske junglehøne. Med varierede levesteder fremmer øen en unik fuglebiodiversitet, hvilket gør den til et paradis for fuglekiggere og naturbevaringsindsatser.
Ceylon Blue Magpie
The blue magpie reaches a length of around 45 cm. Sexes are alike. Juveniles are much paler and have short tails pointed feathers. The eyelids of adults are red, bright orange-red feed. Adult plumage is attained by the second year.
Blue Magpies prefer undisturbed forests (although they are often seen around the villages). Today they are known from few suitable patches of forest in the wet zone foothills.
They are shy but noisy bird; usually move around in pairs or small groups. Members of the flock keep in contact by calls. The blue magpies are omnivorous, feeding on insects, beetles and lizards, and rather less on fruits.
They spend most of their time among the foliage probing for food under tree-bark and descending to the ground only in search of prey.
Blue magpies breed from January to around the end of April. The nest is much like a crow’s but placed among smaller branches. The clutch varies from 3-5, four being the most common. The eggs are oval somewhat pear-shaped, measuring about 30.5×22.1 mm. The ground colour varies from off-white to white, faintly tinged with oliver grey or slightly yellowish, speckled or blotched all over with pale reddish to dark brown markings. Magpies are corporate breeders.
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CeylonsporehøneGalloperdix bicalcarata
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CeylonjungelhøneGallus lafayetii
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Sri Lanka skovdueColumba torringtoniae
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Sri Lanka grønfrugtdueTreron pompadora
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Sri Lanka hængepapegøjeLoriculus beryllinus
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Sri Lanka halsbåndsparakitPsittacula calthrapae
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Rødhovedet gøgekragePhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Grønnebbet sporegøgCentropus chlororhynchos
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Sri Lanka dværghornugleOtus thilohoffmanni
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Kastanjerygget spurveugle$Glaucidium castanotum
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Sri Lanka gråhornfuglOcyceros gingalensis
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Sri Lanka flammehovedspætteChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Sortrygget spætteDinopium psarodes
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Gulpandet skægfuglPsilopogon flavifrons
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Rødhovedet skægfuglPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Sri Lanka blåskadeUrocissa ornata
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SorthovedbulbulRubigula melanictera
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Guløret bulbulPycnonotus penicillatus
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Sri Lanka drongoDicrurus lophorinus
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Sri Lanka kratpiberElaphrornis palliseri
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Brunhættet jernetPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Sorthalet skrattePomatorhinus melanurus
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Rustrød babblerArgya rufescens
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Gråpandet babblerArgya cinereifrons
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Sri Lanka brillefuglZosterops ceylonensis
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Sri Lanka mynaGracula ptilogenys
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Hvidpandet myna$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Sri Lanka fløjlsdrosselMyophonus blighi
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Plethalet skovdrosselGeokichla spiloptera
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Sri Lanka skovdrosselZoothera imbricata
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Dyster fluesnapperEumyias sordidus
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Sri Lanka blomsterpikkerDicaeum vincens
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Sri Lanka vangaTephrodornis affinis
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Rødbrystet svaleCecropis hyperythra