Jaffna Clock Tower

Jaffna Clock Tower Jaffna Clock Tower Jaffna Clock Tower

Jaffna Clock Tower is a clock tower in the city of Jaffna in Northern Province Sri Lanka. It is one of the landmarks of the city. It was built to commemorate the visit of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales to Ceylon in 1875.

When it was announced that the Prince of Wales would visit Ceylon in 1875 the Jaffna Prince of Wales Reception Committee was formed.They managed to raise more than Rs. 10,000 for the Jaffna Prince of Wales Reception Fund.The fund was used to purchase a silver casket and set of jewels which were presented to the Prince of Wales in Colombo on 1 December 1875.The balance of fund (Rs. 6,000) was to be used to build a permanent memorial of the Prince's visit.At a meeting held on 1 July 1880 at the Jaffna Kachcheri it was decided to use the fund to build a clock tower on Jaffna esplanade.A further Rs. 4,000 was raised from local contributions to build the tower.The tower was designed by government architect James Smither.The clock was donated by Governor James Longden.The clock bell is dated 1882.

The tower was badly damaged in the late 1980s by the civil war.When Charles, Prince of Wales visited Sri Lanka in 1998 he offered British assistance in restoring the tower.The British government donated Rs. 1 million.The renovated tower was re-opened by British High Commissioner Linda Duffield on 19 June 2002.

About Jaffna District

Jaffna is the capital city of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka. 85% of the populations of the Jaffna and Kilinochchi districts are Hindus. The Hindus follow the Saivite tradition. The remainders are largely Roman Catholics or Protestants, some of whom are descendants of colonial settlers, known as Burghers. The Tamils are divided along caste lines, with the farmer-caste Vellalar forming the majority. Sea products, red onion, and tobacco are the main products in Jaffna.

Jaffna is home to beautiful Hindu temples. An Old Dutch Fort still stands well preserved within which is an old Church. Another example of Dutch architecture is the King's House. No visit to Jaffna is complete without tasting the exquisite Jaffna mango, reputed for its sweetness. About 3 km away is the majestic Nallur Kandaswamy Temple, home to the largest religious festival in Jaffna. The Kayts Harbour is an ancient ship docking site in the Jaffna region.

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Om Jaffna-distriktet

Jaffna er hovedstaden i den nordlige provins i Sri Lanka. 85% af befolkningen i distrikterne Jaffna og Kilinochchi er hinduer. Hinduerne følger den saivitiske tradition. Resten er overvejende romersk-katolikker eller protestanter, hvoraf nogle er efterkommere af koloniale bosættere, kendt som burgere. Tamilerne er opdelt langs kastelinjer, hvor landmandskasten Vellalar udgør flertallet. Fisk og skaldyr, rødløg og tobak er de vigtigste produkter i Jaffna.

Jaffna er hjemsted for smukke hindutempler. Et gammelt hollandsk fort står stadig velbevaret, indeni er en gammel kirke. Et andet eksempel på hollandsk arkitektur er Kongens Hus. Intet besøg i Jaffna er fuldendt uden at smage den udsøgte Jaffna-mango, der er kendt for sin sødme. Omkring 3 km væk ligger det majestætiske Nallur Kandaswamy-tempel, hjemsted for den største religiøse festival i Jaffna. Kayts Havn er et gammelt skibsdokningssted i Jaffna-regionen.

Om Nordprovinsen

Den Nordlige Provins er en af ​​Sri Lankas 9 provinser. Provinserne har eksisteret siden det 19. århundrede, men de havde ingen juridisk status før 1987, da den 13. ændring af Sri Lankas forfatning fra 1978 oprettede provinsråd. Mellem 1988 og 2006 blev provinsen midlertidigt fusioneret med den Østlige Provins for at danne den Nordøstlige Provins. Provinsens hovedstad er Jaffna.

Nordprovinsen ligger i det nordlige Sri Lanka og kun 35 km fra Indien. Provinsen er omgivet af Mannar-bugten og Palk-bugten mod vest, Palk-strædet mod nord, Bengalbugten mod øst og de østlige, nordlige centrale og nordvestlige provinser mod syd. Provinsen har en række laguner, hvoraf de største er Jaffna-lagunen, Nanthi Kadal, Chundikkulam-lagunen, Vadamarachchi-lagunen, Uppu Aru-lagunen, Kokkilai-lagunen, Nai Aru-lagunen og Chalai-lagunen. De fleste øer omkring Sri Lanka findes vest for Nordprovinsen. De største øer er: Kayts, Neduntivu, Karaitivu, Pungudutivu og Mandativu.

Den nordlige provins havde 1.311.776 indbyggere i 2007. Størstedelen af ​​befolkningen er srilankanske tamiler, med et mindretal af srilankanske maurere og singalesere. Srilankansk tamil er det primære sprog, der tales i provinsen af ​​langt størstedelen af ​​befolkningen. Det andet sprog, der tales, er singalesisk af 1 procent af befolkningen. Engelsk tales og forstås bredt i byerne.

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